Legionella pneumophila Antigen Test

Legionnaires' Diease, oo loogu magac daray dillaacay 1976-kii shirkii American Legion ee Philadelphia, waxaa sababa Legionella pneumophila waxaana lagu gartaa inuu yahay jirro neef-mareen oo ba'an oo u dhexeeya darnaanta jirro fudud ilaa oof-wareen dilaa ah.Cudurku wuxuu ku dhacaa noocyada kala duwan ee cudurrada faafa iyo kuwa faafa labadaba, xaaladaha goos-gooska ah si fudud uma kala soocaan caabuqyada kale ee neef-mareenka calaamadaha bukaan-socodka.Qiyaastii 25000 ilaa 100000 xaaladood oo caabuq Legionella ah ayaa ka dhaca Maraykanka sanadkii.Heerka dhimashada ee ka dhashay, oo u dhaxaysa 25% ilaa 40%, waa la dhimi karaa haddii cudurka si degdeg ah loo ogaado oo daawaynta ka hortagga jeermiska ee ku habboon goor hore la bilaabo.Khatarta la og yahay waxaa ka mid ah difaaca jirka, cabbidda sigaarka, khamriga iyo cudurrada sambabada ee la socda.Dhallinyarada iyo waayeelka ayaa si gaar ah u nugul.Legionella pneumophila waxay mas'uul ka tahay 80%-90% kiisaska la soo sheegay ee caabuqa Legionella ee leh serpgroup 1 oo xisaabiya in ka badan 70% dhammaan legionellosis.Hababka hadda jira ee lagu ogaanayo shaybaarka ee sambabada oo uu keeno Legionella pneumophila waxay u baahan yihiin muunada neefsashada (tusaale xaakada la filayo, dhaqidda bronki, aspirate transtracheal, biopsy sambabada) ama sera la isku daray (ba'an iyo convalescent) si loo helo ogaanshaha saxda ah.

Legionella ugu FIICAN waxay u ogolaataa hore u ogaanshaha cudurka Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 iyada oo la ogaanayo antigen gaar ah oo milmay oo ku jira kaadida bukaanada qaba Cudurka Legionnaires.Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen ayaa laga helay kaadida horraantii seddex maalmood ka dib bilawga calaamadaha.Tijaabadu waa degdeg, waxayna natiijada ku siinaysaa 15 daqiiqo gudahood, waxaana la isticmaalaa muunada kaadida oo ku habboon ururinta, gaadiidka, iyo ogaanshaha goor hore, iyo sidoo kale ka dib, marxaladaha cudurka.