Sharaxaad faahfaahsan
Visceral leishmaniasis, ama Kala-azar, waa infekshan la faafiyay oo uu sababo dhowr nooc oo L. donovani ah.Cudurkan ayay hay’adda caafimaadka adduunka ee WHO ku qiyaastay in uu saameeyay ku dhawaad 12 milyan oo qof oo ku nool 88 waddan.Waxa u gudbiya bani-aadmiga qaniinyada ciidda-cad ee Phlebotomus, kuwaas oo caabuqa ka qaada quudinta xoolaha cudurka qaba.In kasta oo uu yahay cudur laga helo waddamada faqiirka ah, Koonfurta Yurub, waxa uu noqday cudurka ugu horreeya ee fursad-u-helidda bukaannada AIDS-ka.Aqoonsiga noolaha L. donovani ee dhiigga, dhuuxa lafta, beerka, qanjidhada qanjidhada ama beeryarada ayaa bixiya macne qeexan oo lagu ogaanayo.Ogaanshaha serological ee anti-L.donovani IgM waxaa la ogaaday inuu calaamad aad u fiican u yahay leishmaniasis ba'an ee Visceral.Tijaabooyinka lagu isticmaalo rugaha caafimaadka waxaa ka mid ah ELISA, fluorescent antibody ama baaritaanno agglutination oo toos ah 4-5.Dhawaan, ka faa'iidaysiga borotiinka gaarka ah ee L. donovani ee tijaabada ayaa si weyn u wanaajiyay dareenka iyo gaar ahaaneed.Tijaabada degdega ah ee Leishmania IgG/IgM waa borotiinka dib-u-habaynta ku salaysan serological, kaas oo ogaanaya IgG iyo IgM unugyada difaacayaasha L. Donovani isku mar.Tijaabadu waxay ku siinaysaa natiijo la isku halayn karo 15 daqiiqo gudahood iyada oo aan wax qalab ah la helin.
Nuxurka la habeeyey
Habka Soo saarista Tijaabada Degdega ah ee xaashida aan Goyn
