HIV (elisa)

Magaca buuxa ee AIDS-ku waxa uu la yimaaddaa difaaca jirka (immundeficiency syndrome), cudur keenahana waa fayraska difaaca jirka (HIV), ama fayraska AIDS-ka.HIV waa nooc ka mid ah fayraska retrovirus, kaas oo sababi kara dhaawac iyo cillad ku timaada shaqada difaaca unugga unugga ee bini'aadamka, taasoo u horseedda taxane jeermisyo bakteeriyada cudur-sidaha ah iyo burooyin naadir ah, oo leh caabuq degdeg ah iyo dhimasho sare.

Dadka qaba HIV waxay isu rogi doonaan bukaan AIDS ka dib dhowr sano, ama xitaa 10 sano ama ka badan xilliga soo-baxa.Sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca ba'an ee caabbinta jidhka, waxaa jiri doona infekshanno badan, sida herpes zoster, caabuqa caaryada afka, qaaxada, enteritis oo ay keento microorganisms pathogenic gaar ah, oof-wareen, encephalitis, candida, pneumocystis iyo infekshanno kale oo halis ah oo ay keenaan noocyo kala duwan oo cudur-gaar ah.Later, burooyin xun ayaa inta badan soo baxa, iyo isticmaalka muddada dheer ayaa dhacda, si jirka oo dhan u fashilmo oo u dhinto.